EGYPT / 1980 / MEDICINE / PHYSICIAN'S DAY / ANKH ( KEY OF LIFE ) / WEDJAT ( THE PROTECTIVE EYE OF HORUS ) / FDC

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Eindigt op zondag 9 juni 2024 om 20:44.

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drtolis 94% (17755x)

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Begin verkoop:
zaterdag 29 juni 2013 om 22:06
Item n°222883049
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IMHOTEP

Statuette of Imhotep in the Louvre

Another image of the same statue

IMHOTEP : (sometimes spelled Immutef, Im-hotep, or Ii-em-Hotep , fl. 27th century BC (circa 2650-2600 BC) (Egyptian ii-m-ḥtp meaning : the one who comes in peace, is with peace . was an Egyptian polymath, who served under the Third Dynasty king Djoser as chancellor to the pharaoh and high priest of the sun god Ra at Heliopolis. He is considered to be the first architect and engineer and physician in early history though two other good physicians, Hesy-Ra and Merit-Ptah lived around the same time. The full list of his titles is:

Chancellor of the King of Egypt, Doctor, First in line after the King of Upper Egypt, Administrator of the Great Palace, Hereditary nobleman, High Priest of Heliopolis, Builder, Chief Carpenter, Chief Sculptor, and Maker of Vases in Chief.

Imhotep was one of very few mortals to be depicted as part of a pharaoh´s statue. He was one of only a few commoners ever to be accorded divine status after death. The center of his cult was Memphis. From the First Intermediate Period onward Imhotep was also revered as a poet and philosopher. His sayings were famously referred to in poems: I have heard the words of Imhotep and Hordedef with whose discourses men speak so much.

The location of Imhotep´s self-constructed tomb was well hidden from the beginning and it remains unknown, despite efforts to find it. The consensus is that it is hidden somewhere at Saqqara. Imhotep´s historicity is confirmed by two contemporary inscriptions made during his lifetime on the base or pedestal of one of Djoser´s statues (Cairo JE 49889) and also by a graffito on the enclosure wall surrounding Sekhemkhet´s unfinished step-pyramid. The latter inscription suggests that Imhotep outlived Djoser by a few years and went on to serve in the construction of king Sekhemkhet´s pyramid which was abandoned due to this ruler´s brief reign.

Ankh

An ankh-shaped mirror case

The ankh , also known as key of life, the key of the Nile or crux ansata (Latin meaning "cross with a handle"), was the ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic character that read "life", a triliteral sign for the consonants ꜥ-n-ḫ.

It represents the concept of eternal life, which is the general meaning of the symbol. The Egyptian gods are often portrayed carrying it by its loop, or bearing one in each hand, arms crossed over their chest.

The origin of ankh is highly debated and it is represented by an oval or point-down teardrop set atop a T shape.

Eye of Horus

The Wedjat, later called The Eye of Horus

An Eye of Horus or Wedjat pendant

Earthenware Wedjat amulet on display at the Louvre, c. 500–300 BC

The Eye of Horus is an ancient Egyptian symbol of protection, royal power and good health. The eye is personified in the goddess Wadjet (also written as Wedjat, or "Udjat", Uadjet, Wedjoyet, Edjo or Uto). It is also known as ´´The Eye of Ra´´.

The name Wadjet is derived from "wadj" meaning "green", hence "the green one", and was known to the Greeks and Romans as "uraeus" from the Egyptian "iaret" meaning "risen one" from the image of a cobra rising up in protection. Wadjet was one of the earliest of Egyptian deities who later became associated with other goddesses such as Bast, Sekhmet, Mut, and Hathor. She was the tutelary deity of Lower Egypt and the major Delta shrine the "per-nu" was under her protection. Hathor is also depicted with this eye.

Funerary amulets were often made in the shape of the Eye of Horus. The Wadjet or Eye of Horus is "the central element" of seven "gold, faience, carnelian and lapis lazuli" bracelets found on the mummy of Shoshenq II. The Wedjat "was intended to protect the pharaoh [here] in the afterlife" and to ward off evil. Ancient Egyptian and Near Eastern sailors would frequently paint the symbol on the bow of their vessel to ensure safe sea travel
Horus was the ancient Egyptian sky god who was usually depicted as a falcon, most likely a lanner or peregrine falcon. His right eye was associated with the sun Ra. The eye symbol represents the marking around the eye of the falcon, including the "teardrop" marking sometimes found below the eye. The mirror image, or left eye, sometimes represented the moon and the god Djehuti (Thoth).
In one myth, when Set and Horus were fighting for the throne after Osiris´s death, Set gouged out Horus´s left eye. The majority of the eye was restored by either Hathor or Thoth (with the last portion possibly being supplied magically). When Horus´s eye was recovered, he offered it to his father, Osiris, in hopes of restoring his life. Hence, the eye of Horus was often used to symbolise sacrifice, healing, restoration, and protection.

FROM WIKIPEDIA

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EGYPT / 1980 / MEDICINE / PHYSICIAN'S DAY / ANKH ( KEY OF LIFE ) / WEDJAT ( THE PROTECTIVE EYE OF HORUS ) / FDC