850th ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH OF THE ASTRONOMER PHILOSOPHER AND SCIENTIST MAIMONIDES
Moses Maimonides, Physician, Serving as The Personal Physician of Yusuf ibn Ayyub ibn Shadi, Salauddin Ayyubi. Very Interesting History, Uruguay FDC
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Moses Maimonides / Moshe ben Maimon is regarded by many as the greatest Jewish philosopher ever. As a doctor, rabbi, religious scholar, mathematician, astronomer, and commentator on the art of medicine, his influence has spanned centuries and cultures. He was born in Spain and educated by his father, a Jewish judge. Eventually settling in Cairo, he became court physician to two viziers of Egypt, Saladin and el Fadil, and chief rabbi of the city´s Jewish community. His Guide of the Perplexed (1190) used philosophical reasoning to argue that the Bible and Jewish faith did not conflict with Artistotle´s popular system of thought. Today, Maimonides´ \"Thirteen Principles of Faith\" are still recited in synagogues. His works continue to be studied by Jewish scholars, including Commentary on the Mishnah (1168), nicknamed \"The Luminary,\" and Mishneh Torah (1180), 14 volumes of biblical and rabbinic law, coded and compiled.